由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理： 一、動(dòng)詞+介詞 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…聽(tīng)…… 3．welcome to…歡迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……問(wèn)好 5．speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話 此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。 二、動(dòng)詞+副詞 “動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類： A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下 此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。 B．動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。 1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in進(jìn)來(lái) 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。 三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦] “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。 1．in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書(shū)桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在樹(shù)上 (非樹(shù)本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹(shù)上(為樹(shù)本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。 7．a(chǎn)t work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。 8．a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。 9．like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。 10．of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。 12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。 另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重點(diǎn)句型大回放] 1．I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……；另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。 5．Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)， 6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換. 7．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。 8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”， 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作， 10．a(chǎn)sk sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式， 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。 [重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時(shí) 13. make one’s way to…往……（艱難地）走去 14. just then 正在那時(shí) 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊(duì) 22. waiting room 候診室，候車室 23. at the head of……在……的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟，拋散 26. in fact 實(shí)際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反復(fù)地 38. wake up 醒來(lái)，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 檢查 41. take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng) 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按時(shí) 45. out of從……向外 46. all by oneself 獨(dú)立，單獨(dú) 47. lots of=a lot of 許多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回來(lái)，取回 50. sooner or later遲早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追趕 54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顧，照料 56. think of 考慮到，想起 57. keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記 58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下 59. harder and harder 越來(lái)越厲害 60. turn on打開(kāi)（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等） 61. turn off 關(guān) [重溫重點(diǎn)句型] 1．So + be／助動(dòng)詞／情牽動(dòng)詞／主語(yǔ)． 前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人（物）也如此�！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)．”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 注意：“So+主語(yǔ)+be／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法，表示“的確如此�！薄笆茄�。” 2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing. 這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／……個(gè)十字路口向右／左拐�！毕喈�(dāng)于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left. 3．It takes sb．some time to do sth． 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間�！逼渲械膇t是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的主語(yǔ). 4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。 5．What’s wrong with…？ 此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to… 在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換. 7．Sorry to hear that. 全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that. 意為“聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)（遺憾）�！背Ｓ糜趯�(duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。 [重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。 [用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [比較] used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事。 2.…return it sooner or later. ……遲早要將它歸還。 [用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。 2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back. [拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like…無(wú)論天氣…… [用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無(wú)論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 [拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有： no matter when無(wú)論什么時(shí)候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無(wú)論什么地方 no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí) no matter how 無(wú)論怎么樣 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)（做）某事”。 [拓展]practice名詞，“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”；put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。 [用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。 2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動(dòng)。 3)protect 是動(dòng)詞，表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚(yú)。 [用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事 重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn) 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。 [ 用法 ] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比較 ] used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事。 …… 短語(yǔ)總結(jié) 1.It’s time for sth. 該到做某事的時(shí)間了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜歡做某事 10. finish 結(jié)束做某事 11. keep 繼續(xù)做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 13. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事 14. go on 繼續(xù)做某事 15. feel like 喜歡做某事 16. stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來(lái)去做某事(與)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與) 忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過(guò)…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了問(wèn)題(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 與…..無(wú)關(guān) 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間. 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時(shí)間做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花費(fèi)(錢)買某物. 31. What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 33. I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不….. 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?為什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡. 38. The more, the better . 越多越劇好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 據(jù)說(shuō)…… 2.315 3.1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)） 表示越來(lái)越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù) 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開(kāi)始 15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí) 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開(kāi) 29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 36 be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來(lái)時(shí) 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于…… 41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師） 68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試 69 be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ) 70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué) He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ) eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉�(gè)周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái) 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進(jìn)來(lái) 88 come over to 過(guò)來(lái) 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯(cuò) 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…… 99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū) 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái) 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么 106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩 119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的） go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì) 130 have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談 131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái) 133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必須做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處 141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì) He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá) 146 if :如果?!-- 24en.com 中國(guó)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)，中國(guó)英語(yǔ)第一門戶 24en.com --> 偃紓ㄈ?拷右話閌碧???跫?鍰?泳?amp;nbsp; eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó) 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ） 151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下 152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué) 154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)） 做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意 162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入 168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) 173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn) 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn) 184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫(xiě) 189 make up be made up of (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成 190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞 200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水 207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí) 211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè) 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開(kāi)錢 ，付錢 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開(kāi)小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來(lái) 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 rather…than 寧可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人 226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō) 230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō) 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí) 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 從……開(kāi)始 begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始 245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣 ，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課 254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同 267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)） 到哪的路 269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以… eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了 eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去 274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大 276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi) open 拆開(kāi) 277 upside down 倒著 278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時(shí)間 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？ Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧 281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事 283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 284 welcome to +…（地方） 歡迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？ What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來(lái)到地球怎么辦？ 287 what they will do = what to do 288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？ 289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 290 why don't you do = why not do 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某處工作 295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中 299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事 300 不定式 +v(原） 301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來(lái)/sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)/look看起來(lái)/semll聞起來(lái)）+adj 302 名詞、副詞、 形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前 ， 名詞 副詞放在之后 303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) much too 相當(dāng)于 very ，修飾形容詞 304 向賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whom 305 向地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：Where 306 向方式提問(wèn)：How 307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How much 308 向可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How many 309 向頻率提問(wèn)： How often 310 向時(shí)間段提問(wèn)：How long 311 向時(shí)間提問(wèn)：what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問(wèn)：Whose
