七年級下冊英語復(fù)習筆記 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.Where +be+主語+from?=Where +do/does+主語+come from? Where are you from?=Where do you come from? Be from = come from
聯(lián)系動詞 實義動詞 例:Stone is come from China.(×) 注:be動詞與實義動詞永遠不能連用。
二.國家 國人 國人復(fù)數(shù) 語言 首都 (the people Republics of China ) (P. R. C.) Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese Beijing Canada Canadian Canadians English, French Ottawa France French Frenchmen French Paris Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo (the United States of America )(U.S.A.) America American Americans English Washington.D.C. (theunited ingdom) England Englishman Englishmen English London Australia Australian Australians English Canberra
三.Where does he live? He lives in Beijing. Where對地點提問的秘訣是:一定,二改,三組合 一定,確定疑問詞Where 二改,將原句改為一般疑問句,將第一人稱改為第二人稱 三組合,把前面的部分及后面部分組合 例:I live in unming(畫線提問) Where do you from? Live是一個不及物動詞 及物動詞后可以直接加賓語,不需要加任何介詞。 不及物動詞后不可以直接加賓語,但可以單獨使用。如果想要加賓語,需要加上介詞。
四. What language does she speak? Speak:既可以做及物動詞,也可以做不及物動詞。翻譯為“說,”做及物動詞時,只能接某種語言做賓語。 例:1. He speaks (vt) English. 2 .r stone is speaking. (vi) Speak to sb 和某人 Say: 翻譯為“說,述說”用系統(tǒng)語言表達自己的想法,后面必須跟說話的內(nèi)容,賓語只能是話語,而不能是人。 例:He says he is a boy. Tell: 翻譯為“告訴,講述!庇绕溆迷谥v故事,講笑話(tell stories/jocks) Tell sb sth (告訴某人某事) tell sb to do sth(告訴某人做某事) 例:y mother tells me to study well. Talk: 翻譯為“交談,談?wù)!焙竺娉8鷗o, with表示與某人談話。如果跟about, of表示談話的內(nèi)容。 Talk to sb=talk with sb和某人談話 Talk about sth=talk of sth談?wù)撃呈?br>五.interesting與interested interesting :指事情本身有趣,意為“有趣的,令人感興趣的”廠子句中作定語,表語。 Interested:指人對……感興趣(be interested) 例句:This is an interesting story. I am interested in learning English. 六.a little 和 little A little:修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定含義,意為“有一些,少量” 如:There is little water in r. Stone’s cup Little: 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定,翻譯為幾乎沒有。 如:I know little Japanese 拓展:any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) eg:any books uch+不可數(shù)名詞 eg: uch money Some+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 eg:Some book/water A lot of +可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞
七.I like gong to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 1 2 3 1.like doing sth:喜歡干某事,表示個人興趣愛好,經(jīng)常性的動作。 Eg: I like playing football Like to do sth:表示想去做某事,表示最近想去干某事。 2.去看電影 Go to the movies Go to a movie Go to the cinema Go to see a movie 3.and 和with And連接兩個主語,通常放在句首,其謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)。(連詞) with為介詞,后面跟名詞或代詞的賓格,通常放在句末。 Eg: He and I are both students He lives in China with his parents. Unit one 重點詞組 1.pen pal 筆友 2.speak English講英語 3. be from=come from自 4.on weekends在周末 5.write to do 給某人寫信 5.live in 居住 7.a little一些 8.likes and dislikes喜歡/不喜歡 9.like doing sth喜歡做某事 10.like to do sth想去做某事 11. tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 12.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事 13. talk to/with sth 1和某人談話 4.talk of /about sth 談?wù)撃呈?br>15. be interesting in對……感興趣 16.go to the movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film 去看電影 17.hear from sb收到某人信 Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一.語言目標:問路,指路 問路的常用句型: Excuse me:1.Where’s the post office? 2.Is there a post office near here? 3.Which is the way to the post office? 4.Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 5.Could you tell me how can I get to the post office? 6.Could you tell me where the post office? (特殊疑問句跟在賓語從句后,其語句用用陳述句語序) 二.Is there a bank near here? There be 句型:表示某地有某物,表示客觀存在。 否定形式只需在there be + not Eg: There isn’t any water in the cap. 疑問句:Be + there + 其他 Eg: Is there a zoo near hear? have/has:表示某人有某物 從屬關(guān)系 Eg: We have a bed in the room? 如果后接門牌號,用介詞at Eg: He lives at 88 Hua Xing street. 在街道上,in the street英國人用法 , on the street美國人用法。 Eg: He lives in/on the street. In the neighborhood of 在……的附近
三.Just go straight and turn left. 指路常用句型:1. Walk on and turn left 2.It is +介詞+地點 3.It’s about +(具體數(shù)字)……meters from here 4. Take the second turning/crossing on the right 5. Turn right/left at the second turning.
四.1謝謝的說法 1. Thank you very much. 2. Thanks a lot. 3. Thanks 4. any thank. 5. Thanks a million. 回答謝謝: 1.That’s all right. 2.You’re welcome. 3.Not at all. 4.Anytime 5.Don’t mention it 6.It’ s my pleasure Welcome to+地點 表示歡迎到某地 Enjoy 后加 doing sth Take a walk
五. Through ,across,over(穿過,通過) 1. Through:表示從中間穿過,通過。強調(diào)動作在里面進行。 Eg r. Stone walks through the park. 2. across:表示動作在某一物體表面進行 Eg:We walk across the road. 3.over:多指在空間范圍上通過,越過或垂直在上,與表面不接觸。 Eg:The birds fly over the city.
Have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself Have fun doing sth Be busy doing 忙于某事
七.方位介詞 1.next to 在……旁邊 2.in front of內(nèi)部in the front of 外部 在……前面 3.Between ……and……兩者之間 4.behind 在……后面 5.across from 6.over在……之上
八. I know you are arriving next Sunday 1.are arriving 用進行時表將時 表示位置移動的詞(go, come, leave, arrive)通常用現(xiàn)在進行時表一般將時。 2.arrive,get to, reach(到達) arrive不及物動詞,后要加at/in 后要加地點名詞 get to:經(jīng)常用于口語中 reach:及物動詞,后直接加地點名詞 Eg: arrive in Beijing =get to Beijing =reach Beijing
Unit 2 重點詞組 1. in front of / in the front of在前面 2. Turn right/left向左/右轉(zhuǎn) 3. go straight向前直走 4. across from在……對面 5. Between ……and……在兩者之間 6. the beginning of……的開始 7. take a taxi=by taxi打車 8. on one’s way to在某人去某地的路上 9. In the neighborhood在附近 10.take a walk散步 11.go through穿過 12.next to緊挨 13.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得開心,過得愉快 14.let sb do sth讓某人做某事 15.arrive in/at=get to到達 16.be busy with sth忙于某事 17.be busy in doing sth忙于做某事 18.take a look at= have a look at看 19.take your time 不要急 20.take off脫掉 21.enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事 22.on the road=in the road在路上
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 一.Let’s see the pandas first. 1. Let’s let us Let’ s后加動詞原形 Let sb do sth讓某人做某事 注:let 后面用人稱代詞作賓語,用賓格形式。 2.提出建議的其他表達方式 1. Let’s do…… 2. Shall we……Eg:Shall we go shopping. 3.Hou/What about……怎么樣? Eg:What about going shopping? 4.Why not……Why not后加動詞原形 Eg:Why not have a rest?
二.Why與how come均表示為什么,但在完整問句中,有所差別 Why后面必須接倒裝語序,而how come后不須接倒裝句型,即how come+主語+動詞。 Eg:Why is r. Stone crying How come r. Stone is crying?
三.1.kind of 有一點=a little 2.a kind of一種 3.all kinds of各種各樣 4.kind 和藹 例:It’s very kind of you.你真好。
四.Do you like giraffes? 1. like(vt):喜歡,愿意,想要。 2. like+n. 喜歡做某事 Eg:I like music I like children 3.like to do sth 想做某事 (表示一lik次性的,未發(fā)生的動作) Eg:I like to take with you tonight 4. like sb to do sth Eg:I like student to tell truth. 5.would like to do sth 希望做某事 Eg:I would like to go there 6.like doing sth喜歡做某事(長期習慣性的動作,尤其指個人愛好) Eg:I like reading in bed 7.How do you like sth?你覺得……怎么樣? Eg:How do you like China? Like 還可以做形容詞adj(相像的),介詞prep(像),連詞conj(如同)。 Eg: The twins are very like (adj.) Like father, like son (prep.) Do it like I tell you (conj)
區(qū)別:be friendly with sb 和某人關(guān)系好 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 be+數(shù)詞+years old 某人多大了 other:表示其他的。后常跟復(fù)數(shù) 如果other與表示數(shù)量意義的詞一起作定語,必須位于數(shù)量詞之后。 五.Isn’t he cute? 否定疑問句,常用表示反問。翻譯為“難到……不?” Eg:Can’t you play football? 回答否定疑問句,常用yes/no.但這時yes翻譯為“不”,no翻譯為“是的”。 Eg:-Doesn’t he have a brother? -Yes, he does不,他有。 -No, he doesn’t 是的,他沒有。
六.He sleeps during the day. go to bed 和 sleep go to bed指上床睡覺,強調(diào)從脫衣服到上床這一動作,表示準備睡覺,不含睡著的意思。 Sleep指睡覺,睡覺的全過程,用于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)中,表示正在睡覺。 Eg:It’s time to bed y mother is sleeping 相關(guān)詞組:go to sleep入睡,想方設(shè)法入睡=Fell asleep入睡,強調(diào)狀態(tài)。 Sleepless失眠的 Sleepwalker夢游者 Sleepy困倦的 Unit 4重點詞組 1.be from=come from 2.kind of=a little 3.all kinds of 4.be quiet 5.during the day 6.get up 7.play with 8.be friendly with sb 和某人關(guān)系好 9.be friendly to sb 對某人友好 10.like doing sth 11.like to do sth 12.like sb to do sth 13.go to bed 14.fall asleep=go to sleep
Unit 4 I want to be an actor 一.詢問職業(yè)的方式 1.What do you do? 2.What’s your job? 3.What are you? 4.What’s your work? 5.What’s your occupation?
二.名詞所有格 定義:英語名詞可以加“’s”表示所有關(guān)系。如果該名詞本身是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)形式,其名詞所有格只需要加“ ’ ”. 用法:1.表示有生命的東西的名詞或表示時間、國家、城鎮(zhèn)、機構(gòu)等名詞構(gòu)成所有格,通常加’s. Eg:1. the teacher’s desk 2.today’s newspaper 3.women’s day 4.China’s culture 中國化 2.并列名次各自的所有格,在每個名詞后加’s,;表示幾個名詞共有的則在最后一個名詞后加’s.
Give sb sth=give sth to sb Get from 從……取得 介詞后通常跟賓格形式。 Put on強調(diào)動作 Wear強調(diào)狀態(tài)
三.Sometimes, some times ,sometime some time 1.sometimes譯為有時,表示頻率和頻度的副詞。 He sometimes writes to me. 2.some times:名詞短語,意為“幾次,幾倍” I have been to Beijing some times. 3.sometime副詞,意為“某個時候”經(jīng)常用在將時當中. I will go to see a doctor sometime tomorro 4.Some time:名詞短語,意為一段時間,此時的time是不可數(shù)名詞,翻譯為時間。 I’ll stay in China for some time
三.Problem和question 1.problem指疑難或難以解決的問題,如數(shù)學,人口,環(huán)境污染問題,以及令人困惑的是或情況等。 Eg:Can you work out this math problem? 你會做這道數(shù)學題嗎? 2.Question多只要求回答的問題 Eg:r. yang likes to ask all kinds of question
辨析: in hospital住院 In the hospital在醫(yī)院 At table進餐吃飯 At the table在桌子旁邊 Go to school去上學 Go to the school到學校去 Job:可數(shù)名詞,指具體某項工作,多指雇傭的、招聘的、有報酬的工作 Work:不可數(shù)名詞,主要指腦力和體力勞動,表示抽象活動
四.We have a job for you as a waiter As:1.prep.介詞:作為,當作。 Eg:r. Stone works in Yilin as an English teacher 2. conj:連詞:像……一樣 Eg:English is as easy as Chinese 英語像漢語一樣簡單。 3.Conj連詞:按照 Eg:He does as his mother says他按照他媽媽說的去做
Call sb at+電話號碼 給某人打電話 五. We need an actor today! 1.need n.需要,必要 2.need v. (1)人+ need+ to do sth 需要做某事 Eg;I need to have a rest (2)人/物+ need + doing sth 應(yīng)該做某事 Eg: The room needs cleanng. 3.need情態(tài)動詞,后加動詞原形 Eg: I need go home to see my mother
Unit 4 重點詞組 1.shop assistant店員 2. bank clerk銀行職員 3.in the restaurant在飯店 4.go out外出 5.TV station電視臺 6.in/during the day在白天 7.work with和某人一起工作 8.at night在晚上 9.in the evening在傍晚 10. talk to/with sb和某人說話 11.in hospital住院 12.in the hospital在醫(yī)院里 13. ask sb sth和某人說要某物 14.give sb sth=give sth to sb給某人某物 15.work late工作很晚 16.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 17.get ……from……從……得到 18.want to do sth=would like to do sth 常用于口語 19.get back回 20.get up起床 21.get on上車 22.get off下車 23.need doing sth 24.need to do sth
Unit 5 I’m watching TV 八種時態(tài): 兩種一般時:一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時 兩種完成時:現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時 兩種將時:一般將時,過去將時 兩種進行時:現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時 一•現(xiàn)在進行時 1)定義:表示現(xiàn)在進行或發(fā)生的動作,還可以表示前一段時間的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作(現(xiàn)在進行時經(jīng)常與時間狀語now連用或用在look! Listen!引出的句子中) 2)構(gòu)成:主語+be(am.ia.are)+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing) 3)用法:1.表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作 如:He’s running. 2.表示位置移動的動詞,如:come、 go 、arrive 、arrive、 fly 等通常用現(xiàn)在時表示一般將時。 Eg:I’m leaving for Beijing next week下周我將要去北京 4)現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成 1.一般情況下在動詞后直接加s 2.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,去e再加ing 3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的并且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫該輔音字母,再加ing. 4.以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)叫做閉音節(jié)。
二•watch、look 、ee 與read區(qū)別 1.watch譯為觀看、注視,指長時間觀看某一活動的場面,如看電視、看比賽等。例:watch a football match watch sb 觀察,注視某人 2. look:強調(diào)看的動作,不強調(diào)結(jié)果,是不及物動詞,后跟賓語時,必須加介詞at 例:Look at the blackboard ,please 3.see:強調(diào)看的結(jié)果,是及物動詞,后面可以直接跟賓語 Eg:Can you see the clouds in the sky? See sb do sth 看見某人干某事的全過程 See sb doing sth 看見某人正在干某事 4.read:譯為看,讀,其賓語常為報紙、書、雜志等 例;He’s reading a book
三.At ,in, on a)in在一天當中的早晨、上午、下午、晚上或年、季節(jié)、月前用in in summer in the morning in ay in 2008 b)on指具體到某一天上午、下午、晚上用on on Saturday c)at通常用在時刻前
the photo of me 一張我的照片 the photo of mine我的一張照片
Unit 5 重點詞組 1.do homework做作業(yè) 2.watch TV看電視 3.eat dinner吃晚飯 4.play basketball打籃球 5.wait for等待 6.talk on the photo通過電話通話 7.talk to sb=talk with sb 和某人談話 8.talk of/about sth談?wù)撃呈?br>9.read books讀書 10.TV show電視節(jié)目 11.go to the films/movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film=go to a movie/film去看電影
Unit 6 It’s raining 一、How’s the weather in Shanghai? 1.How’s the weather?加地點 2. What’s the weather like? 加地點 3.考點:weather 不可數(shù)名詞 n.天氣(同音詞whether=if是否) 例題:What D fine weather(day)! A.a B.an C.the D./ 感嘆句構(gòu)成:what + adj+名詞+主語+謂語 cook 1.v.烹調(diào) 及物動詞 2.n.廚師 Cooker廚具 例:I cook breatfast by myself every morning
Pretty:1.adj.漂亮的=beautiful She is a pretty girl 2.adv.相當,很 3.副詞只能修飾動詞(study hard),形容詞(pretty good),副詞本身(very we二.join與take part in 1.join是指某一組織團體,成為成員。如果后加表示人的名詞或代詞,此時譯為加入某人,加入某些人的行列中去。 例:ay I join you? 2.join sb 加入某人 3.take part in 參加會議或群眾性活動 4.join in = take part in
show:1.n.節(jié)目 TV show 2.v給……看,展示 show sb sth shou sth to sb There be 句型表示某地有某物,遵循就近一致原則。
例題: There is (be)a book and two pens on the desk A dancer and singer is (be)in this room 三.1. Some… others 一些…一些… 2. Some… the others表示特定范圍內(nèi)的一些,另一些 3. One …the other 一個…另一個… 新 標 第 一網(wǎng) Look:1.vi look at看過程 2.連系動詞 看起 +adj作表語
Be surprised at Be surprised to do sth 四.Everyone 每一人 Every one 每一人、事(常與of連用)
Unit6重點詞組 1.Read a book 2.play computer 3.pretty good 4.take photos 5.look cool 6.lie on the beach 7.thank sb for doing sth 8.on vacation 9.in surprise 10.be surprised in 11.to one’s surprise 12.have a good time =enjoy oneself
Unit 7 What does he look like? Stop: stop doing sth 停下做某事 Eg: Stop murmuring! 不要小聲說話! Stop to do sth停下去做另一事 Eg: stop to talk! 停下去說話(開始說話) Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 Eg :y mother often stops me from going outside at night
Remember : Remember doing sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事 I remember meeting you Remember to do sth 記得去做某事 Remember to have supper. Remember sb to sth代某人問好
一.What does he look like? 用于詢問人的外貌,特征 Look like=look the same看起一樣 Look: 1.動詞vi. Eg: Look at the blackboard 2.聯(lián)系動詞,看起 Eg : You look very tired 3.名詞,外表,長相 Eg:Her look is nice. 4.like: 動詞vt. 喜歡 Eg:She likes playing computer games. 介詞 prep. 像…… Eg: He looks like his father. 名詞 n. 愛好 Eg: Likes and dislikes Like當名詞講,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 形容詞.相像的 Eg: r. Stone and r. Wang are very like.
二.And和or的區(qū)別 “和” 1.and通常用于肯定句中 2.or通常用于否定句和疑問句中 Eg:She has no legs and no arms She has no legs or arms 當兩個名詞前后都有否定詞修飾時,用and不用or.
三.She’s good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet. Good-looking 復(fù)合形容詞構(gòu)成 1.形容詞+動詞ing Eg:easy-going 2.名詞+動詞ed形式 Eg: man-made 人造的 3.數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù) Eg: two-year-old 4.數(shù)詞+名詞ed Eg: three-legged 5.形容詞+名詞 Eg: full-time 全職的 A little bit, a little ,a bit 共同點:當這三個詞語作狀語時,可以通用,但a little bit 比例另兩個所表示的程度要淺。 不同點:a little 和a bit修飾名詞作定語用法不同,a little后直接跟不可數(shù)名詞而a bit需要加of再加不可數(shù)名詞 Eg:a little water=a bit of water
四.Love和like的區(qū)別 Like是強度最弱的一個,指對某人、某物感興趣,表示單純的興趣、滿意、好感。其后通常加名詞、動詞不定式或動名詞。 Love包含感情色彩最強,意為“愛、熱愛、喜歡”其后跟名詞、動詞不定式或動名詞。 Eg: r. Stone loves watching football match very much. 考點:love一般不用于進行時態(tài),如果love表示喜歡時,一般不用于否定句,love如果用于否定句,只能表示愛。 Eg:l like(喜歡) him。But I don’t love(愛) him Well:1.adj 身體好 2.adv 好地 例:Study well Not……any more=no more
五.I don’t think(否定轉(zhuǎn)移) he’s so great. Think引導的句子中如果表示否定意義,否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到think前邊 如果think后面從具有否定意義,往往把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句,叫做否定轉(zhuǎn)移。 Eg:I don’t think you are right.
Unit7 重點詞組 1)Look like 2)Curly hair 3)edium height 4)Pop singer 5)Like doing sth 6)Like to do sth 7)Love doing sth 8)Love to do sth 9)Tell jokes 10)Stop to do sth 11)Stop doing sth 12)Remember to do sth 13)Remember doing sthX kb 1 . c o m 14)Be of + n.表示人特點性質(zhì)=be+ adj. 15)Play chess 16)Have a joke with sb 和某人開玩笑 17)Play a joke on sb 戲弄某人 18)Not……any more =no more 19)Not……longer=no……any longer 20)Go shopping\swimming
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles I’d=I would 一、Would like=want想要、愿意 1.Would like 比want語氣委婉 Would like sth = what sth 想要某物 Would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事 Would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 2.與would like相關(guān)的句型 What would you like? =What do you want? 該句型回答必須用I’d like…… Eg: I would like a bowl of sliced noodles without eggs. Would (情態(tài)動詞)you like sth……?一般疑問句,你想要某物嗎? 這個問句的肯定回答是:Yes, please \Yes, ok\All right 否定回答是:No, thanks Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事嗎?表示有禮貌提出建議、邀請的句型。 其肯定回答是Yes,I’d like to(to不可省) 否定回答:Sorry, I can’t \Sorry, I have to do
三.Also,too,as well,either和as well as Also:通常用在行為動詞前,be動詞,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞后。 在表示強調(diào)時,也可放在句末。 Eg:I also speak English I am also a student Too:多用于口語當中,通常放在句末,前邊必須用到逗號隔開;也可放在句中,這是前后均有逗號。在簡略回答中,too常位于代詞的賓格形勢之后。 Eg:I am a teacher ,too -How are you? -Fine ,thanks, and you? -e ,too!(反義句:me nether!) As well:通常用于否定句中,表示也,但只能放在句末。 Eg:He plays the piano as well. Either:只能用于否定句中,通常位于句末 Eg:I don’t like you either As well as:作連詞表示“也,還,而且”用連接兩個并列成分 Eg:He as well as his parents goes (go) to the park every morning. 注:當as well as 連接的兩個名詞或代詞做主語時,謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)的變化上,要與第一個主語保持一致,即就遠原則。 Unit 8重點詞組 1)orange juice 2)help sb with sth 3)green tea 4)ice cream 5)have a drink 6)what size 7)what kind of 8)would like sth = what sth 想要某物 9)would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事 10)would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 11)kind of =a little =a little bit 12)all kinds of 13)as well as 14)help sb (to) do sth
Unit 9 Hoas your weekend? Did: Vt. 做、干、打 助動詞,無意義(幫助動詞完成他的疑問和否定)
一,一般過去時 定義:表示在過去的時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。 肯定式:謂語動詞用過去式 Eg: y weekend was great. 疑問式:連系動詞be的疑問句,把句中的was、were提到句首 實義動詞的疑問句在句首加助動詞did,后用動詞原形。 Eg:Was your weekend great? Did you go to the park yesterday? 否定式:連系動詞be的否定句,在was、were后加not 實義動詞的否定句在實義動詞前加didn’t,謂語動詞用動詞原形。 Eg:I wasn’t born in 1997. I didn’t play computer games yesterday. 動詞過去式構(gòu)成: 一般的在動詞詞尾后加ed 以e結(jié)尾的動詞在e后加d 重讀閉音節(jié)并且末尾只有一個輔音字母的,雙寫該輔音字母再加ed 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i加ed 不規(guī)則的特殊記: 原形過去式過去分詞原形過去式過去分詞 bewas/werebeenbeatbeatbeaten becomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegun bendbentbentbetbetbet bitebitbittenblowblewblown breakbrokebrokenbringbroughtbrought broadcastbroadcast broadcast buildbuiltbuilt burstburstburstbuyboughtbought catchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosen comecamecomecostcostcost creepcreptcreptcutcut cut dealdealtdealtdigdugdug dodiddonedrawdrewdrawn drinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriven eatateeatenfallfellfallen feedfedfedfeelfeltfelt fightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfound fleefledfledflyflewflown forbidforbadeforbiddenforgetforgotforgotten forgiveforgaveforgivenfreezefrozefrozen getgotgotgivegavegiven gowentgonegrowgrewgrown hanghunghunghavehadhad hearheardheardhidehidhidden hithithitholdheldheld hurthurthurtkeepkeptkept kneelkneltkneltknowknewknown laylaidlaidleadledled leaveleftleftlendlentlent letletletlielaylain lightlitlitloselostlost makemademademeanmeantmeant meetmetmetpaypaidpaid putputputreadreadread rideroderiddenringrangrung riseroserisenrunranrun saysaidsaidseesawseen seeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsold sendsentsentsetsetset sewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshaken shineshoneshoneshootshotshot showshowedshown/showedshrinkshrankshrunk shutshutshutsingsangsung sinksanksunksitsatsat sleepsleptsleptslideslidslid speakspokespokenspendspentspent spitspatspatsplitsplitsplit spreadspreadspreadspringsprangsprung standstoodstoodstealstolestolen stickstuckstuckstingstungstung stinkstankstunkstrikestruckstruck swearsworeswornsweepsweptswept swimswamswumswingswungswung taketooktakenteachtaughttaught teartoretorntelltoldtold thinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrown understandunderstoodunderstood wakewokewoken wearworewornweepweptwept winwonwonwritewrotewritten 用法:一般過去時表示過去某一確定時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。 例:r. Stone went to Tibet three years ago. 過去時中常見的時間狀語 1.last week \month \year 2.yesterday 3.the day before yesterday 4.時間段+ago 5.in+年 6.just now 7.this morning Eg: John got (get) up at 7 this morning 一般過去時表示過去一個時間內(nèi)的習慣性動作。 Eg:I often went to my hometown when I was a little boy. 同義句:When I was a little boy,I often went to my hometown。 注:當時間狀語放在前面,用,與主句隔開。 一般過去時可以了表示過去某個時間內(nèi)連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作 例:He came into the room, turned on the light, sat on the table and began read a book.(并列謂語) 評價已故的歷史人物或名人,常用一般過去時。 二, spend 、pay、 take 、cost區(qū)別 Spend:其主語必須是人。 Spend time\money on sth Eg:I spent 100 yuan on this coat Spend ……(in) doing sth Eg: I spent an hour (in) doing my homework Pay: 其主語必須是人。不能表示花費時間。 Pay……for…… Eg: I paid 100 yuan for this coat Take :其主語必須是物。(it) It takes sb some time to do sth Eg: It takes me half an hour to help my mom clean the room. Cost:表示花費錢,主語是物。 Eg:A bowl of noodles cost me 3 yuan
三. A few ,few的區(qū)別 A few 修飾可數(shù)名詞,表肯定!坝幸恍 例:I have a few Japanese friend. Few: 修飾可數(shù)名詞,表否定“幾乎沒有” 例: There are few apples in the box.
Every one +人 Every one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù) Everyone表示人,每一個人 Every one of the books(定語) is(與主語保持一致) very interesting。 Watch sb do sth全過程 Watch sb doing sth正在進行 感觀動詞加不帶to的動詞不定式或doing
Unit 9重點詞組 have a party stay at home play tennis do some reading clean one’s room go to the cinema go shopping talk show go to the beach practice doing sth study for the test do one’s homework go for a walk have a good trip have a bath=take a shower spend……(in)sth spend on sth enjoy doing sth watch sb do sth watch sb doing sth It’s time to do sth It takes sb some time to do sth花費某人多長時間去做某事
Unit10 Where did you go on vacation? On vacation=on holiday 例題:Who wants (want) to go shopping. 1.who做主語,后用陳述句語序,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式 2.to do 中,to是動詞不定式符號 to doing 中,to是介詞
同義詞組:go to+ some place Visit+ some place Pay a visit to some place
Visit sb 看望某人=pay a visit to sb
Listen to sb doing sth聽某人做某事
All與whole All:指全部的,整個的,與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時,指所有的 修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,指整個范圍或全部的數(shù)量。All在句子中,用于定冠詞the和形容詞性物主代詞及其它限定詞前。 Eg:all my books All the year around Whole:表示全部的,一般修飾單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,如果與名詞復(fù)數(shù)聯(lián)用時,指整個的,強調(diào)整體的概念。Whole在句子中用于定冠詞the和形容詞性物主代詞及其它限定詞后. Eg: the whole morning=all the morning
Watch\hear\see\listen to\look at \find + sb doing sth sb do sth做賓語補足語 have fun doing sth做某事愉快、高興 enjoy、practice、discuss、mind加doing sth find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事(doing現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語)
find 、look for、find out 的區(qū)別 find:表示尋找的結(jié)果 look for:表示尋找的過程 Eg:I can’t find mf pen. I am looking for it find out:發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到……的答案 in the corner、 on the corner 、at the corner In the corner、屋子里的一個角落 on the corner 、at the corner大街的某一個拐角 例題: They were standing talking on\at the corner of the street 他們站在街道的角落正在談話。
Help sb to do sth Help sb do sth Help sb with sth
ake 1.制造,制作 2.使役動詞,使……怎么樣 Have 、let \ make sb do sth 動詞原形做賓補 使役動詞后要跟動詞原形做賓補
Come back 回 go back回去 Get back 取回 give back歸還
Discuss sth討論某事 Discuss sb with sth和某人討論某事 Discuss doing sth