genome　　

第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：genomes

genome 基本解釋

名詞基因組，染色體組

genome 網(wǎng)絡(luò)解釋

1. 染色體組：(一)染色體組(genome)及其基本特征:三式(AAAa)同源四倍體染色體隨機(jī)分離普通煙草(Nicotiana tabacum)的起源普通小麥(Triticum aestivum)的起源蕓苔屬(Brassica)各物種的關(guān)系

2. 全基因組：2、聚合酶鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)(PCR)擴(kuò)增基因6、DNA芯片 DNA芯片(DNA chips)是將核酸分子雜交的原理和方法,與半導(dǎo)體技術(shù)結(jié)合而發(fā)展形成的一門新技術(shù)基因組學(xué)(genomics)是遺傳學(xué)研究進(jìn)入分子水平后發(fā)展起來的一個(gè)分支,主要研究生物體全基因組(genome)的分子特征.

genome 雙語例句

1. We present CisGenome, a software system for analyzing genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation data.
我們提出了一個(gè)軟件系統(tǒng)來分析基因組范圍的ChIP數(shù)據(jù)，叫做CisGenome。

2. The main results obtained were as follow:1 The DN A polymorphism of genome A and genome B between common wheat and wild emmer could be classified into two groups.
從而可以推測：野生二粒小麥與普通小麥的A、B染色體組在長期的進(jìn)化過程中，形成了各自完整的、平衡的遺傳體系。

3. Along with the IMF, World Bank, and other international lending agencies, this entire structure is big capital`s neoliberal scheme to commoditize everything, including people and life itself in the human genome, to strip-mine the planet for profit.
隨著國際貨幣基金組織，世界銀行和其他國際貸款機(jī)構(gòu)，這是整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)大資本的新自由主義計(jì)劃，以商品化的一切，包括生命本身和人類基因組中，以帶地雷地球的利潤。

4. First, our studies provide convincing evidence that the genome is pervasively transcribed, such that the majority of its bases can be found in primary transcripts, including non-protein-coding transcripts, and those that extensively overlap one another.
首先，我們的研究提供了可靠的證據(jù)表明基因組是普遍被轉(zhuǎn)錄的，像基因組里面的大多數(shù)剪輯都可以在初級轉(zhuǎn)錄產(chǎn)物中存在，其中包括非編碼蛋白的轉(zhuǎn)錄產(chǎn)物，和那些過量表達(dá)的冗余禪悟。

genome

5. Although miRNAs represent a vital component of the innate antiviral immune response in plants and invertebrate animals, it is not clear whether they play the similar roles in the defense of viral infection in mammalian organisms. Hepatitis C virus is the only member of the hepacivirus genus in Flaviviridiae. It contains a 9.6 kb single?stranded RNA genome with positive polarity.
在植物及非脊椎動(dòng)物中，miRNA是先天性抗病毒免疫反應(yīng)占有重要一環(huán)，但仍不清楚miRNA在哺乳動(dòng)物中是否也扮演類似的角色。C型肝炎病毒（hepatitis C virus，HCV）是隸屬於黃病毒科的唯一成員，其病毒基因體為一條長度約9.6 kb的正股RNA病毒。

6. By the comparision of the divergence of transposable elements in microspordian genome, it was hypothesed that at least one loss event of transposable element had occurred during microsporidian genomic evolution.
根據(jù)不同種微孢子蟲基因組之間轉(zhuǎn)座元件的差異，推測在微孢子蟲基因組進(jìn)化過程中，至少經(jīng)歷了一次轉(zhuǎn)座元件的丟失事件。

7. As described above, two important lepidopteron pests, beet armyworm and cotton bollworm were surveyed and confirmed for existence of endogenous piggyBac elements. An intact piggyBac-like element was also obtained from the genome of cotton bollworm, and was thought to be potentially active.
綜上所述，本究調(diào)查確定了鱗翅目兩種重要農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲甜菜夜蛾和棉鈴蟲具有內(nèi)源性piggyBac類似因子，并且從棉鈴蟲中獲得了一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整，具有潛在活性的piggyBac轉(zhuǎn)座子。

8. In our study, two important lepidopteron pests, beet armyworm and cotton bollworm were surveyed for their endogenous piggyBac. As a result, endogenous piggyBac elements were found in these two insects, and one of the piggyBac elements isolated from the genome of cotton bollworm was intact and thought to be potentially active.1 Clonging and sequence analysis of piggyBac from beet armywormUsing PCR technique, with degenerate primers, a DNA fragment of piggyBac-like element was cloned from the genome of beet armyworm, spodoptera exigua hubner. The DNA fragment was 456bp in length, and the deduced amino acid sequence shares 50%- 78% similarity with other piggyBac elements from insects. But one stop code was found in this DNA fragment.
由于轉(zhuǎn)座子很難用常規(guī)的RT-PCR和RACE技術(shù)進(jìn)行克隆鑒定，故本研究在兼并引物PCR的基礎(chǔ)上，利用inverse PCR和vectorret PCR技術(shù)，不僅調(diào)查了鱗翅目兩種重要的農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲甜菜夜蛾和棉鈴蟲的?源piggyBac存在情況，同時(shí)克隆到了?源性的piggyBac轉(zhuǎn)座子，并且從棉鈴蟲中獲得了一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整、具有潛在活性的piggyBac轉(zhuǎn)座子HaPLE1.1甜菜夜蛾piggyBac轉(zhuǎn)座子基因的克隆與序列分析采用PCR技術(shù)，利用兼并引物，從甜菜夜蛾基因組中克隆出一個(gè)?源性piggyBac類似因子的DNA片段，并命名為SePLE。

9. The novel restorer line Nsa restorer-1 and its progenies were analysed by genomic in situ hybridization combined with double-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization technologies, the results showed that Nsa restorer-1 was Brassica napus-Xinjiang wild Sinapis arvensis disomic alien addition line, consisting of the whole genome of Brassica napus and a homologous chromosome pair of Xinjiang wild Sinapis arvensis.
用基因組原位雜交(genomic in situ hybridization，GISH)結(jié)合雙色熒光原位雜交(double-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization，dc-FISH)技術(shù)，對甘藍(lán)型油菜新型恢復(fù)系Nsa恢1及其后代進(jìn)行了研究，結(jié)果表明，Nsa恢1為甘藍(lán)型油菜-新疆野生油菜二體異附加系，包含了甘藍(lán)型油菜全基因組和新疆野生油菜1對染色體，這1對新疆野生油菜染色體為同源染色體。

10. At present we usually use detecting BDV ORF II genome to cofirm whether the people have a BDV infection or not, the research suggests that BDV ORF II is more conservative and less variability, thus it is a good marker for detecting BDV infection.
目前為證實(shí)是否存在BDV感染一般采用對其ORFⅡ基因片段(P24)的檢測，研究結(jié)果表明此序列較保守、變異性小，是檢測病毒感染的特異性標(biāo)志物。

11. Objective To study the effect of betaine on the DNA methylation in HepG2 genome.
目的研究甜菜堿對人肝癌細(xì)胞HepG2內(nèi)基因組范圍DNA甲基化的影響。

genome的解釋

12. Project coordinator, and file Japanese scientists excitedly wood zhuo governance, said: This is the second after the Human Genome Project, scientists completed sequencing of another important work!
項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)人、日本科學(xué)家佐木卓治興奮地表示：這是繼人類基因組計(jì)劃之后，科學(xué)家完成的又一項(xiàng)重要測序工作！

13. Detail Contents: Genetic disorders -- Immune deficiencies -- Breast cancer -- Colon cancer -- Melanoma -- Cystic fibrosis -- Hemophilia -- Liver disease -- Cardiovascular disease -- Muscular dystrophy -- Alzheimer's disease -- Parkinson's disease -- Huntington's disease -- Viruses: the cornerstone of gene therapy -- Viruses are living crystals -- Viral genomes may be RNA or DNA -- Viruses evolved from plasmids -- Viruses know how to infect cells -- The virus as a gene vehicle -- Viruses used in gene therapy -- Ashi DeSilva: a promising start -- Clinical trials defined -- Cells of the immune system -- Adenosine deaminase -- Preliminary research -- Clinical procedure for ADA gene therapy -- The DeSilva clinical trial -- Jesse Gelsinger: down to earth -- Ornithine transcarbamylase -- Preliminary research -- Clinical procedure for OTC gene therapy -- The Gelsinger clinical trial -- The investigation -- Concluding remarks -- Future prospects -- Safer vehicles -- Reducing immune rejection of the vector -- Improved risk assessment -- Redesigning human anatomy and physiology -- Ethics of gene therapy -- The Belmont report -- Clinical trials -- Physiological enhancement -- Cosmetic applications -- Legal issues -- Regulatory agencies -- The Gelsinger legal trial -- International regulation -- Resource center -- Eucaryote cell primer -- Recombinant DNA primer -- The human genome project -- X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID-X1)-- Alzheimer's disease -- Huntington's disease.
細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容?遺傳疾病-免疫的缺乏-乳腺癌-結(jié)腸癌-黑瘤-囊性纖維變性-血友癥-肝疾病-心血管疾病-肌營養(yǎng)不良-早老性癡呆病-帕金森疾病-亨廷頓疾病-病毒?基礎(chǔ)的基因治療-病毒在活著水晶--病毒的基因可能是RNA或者DNA --病毒從plasmids被逐步形成--病毒知道怎樣感染細(xì)胞--作為一輛基因車輛的病毒--基因治療使用的病毒-Ashi DeSilva?有希望開始-臨床試驗(yàn)確定--細(xì)胞的這免疫系統(tǒng)-Adenosine deaminase-初步研究-臨床程式給埃達(dá)基因治療--這DeSilva臨床試驗(yàn)-婕西Gelsinger?到地球-Ornithine transcarbamylase-初步研究-臨床程式給OTC基因治療-- Gelsinger臨床試驗(yàn)-調(diào)查-達(dá)成評論-前景-更安全的車輛--矢量的降低免疫的拒絕-改進(jìn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)估計(jì)-重新設(shè)計(jì)人解剖學(xué)和生理學(xué)--倫理學(xué)的基因治療-那些貝拉蒙特報(bào)告-臨床試驗(yàn)-生理提升-美容應(yīng)用-法律問題-協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)構(gòu)-- Gelsinger 合法審訊-國際管理-資源中心人物-Eucaryote信元第一-Recombinant DNA 入門--人類基因工程-- X 連結(jié)的嚴(yán)重的結(jié)合的免疫缺陷(SCID-X1)-早老性癡呆病--亨廷頓的疾病。

genome的近義詞

14. If DNA were random strings of letters, you would expect about half of the G's in a genome to be on the leading strand, and the other half on the lagging strand.
GC skew在染色體復(fù)制起始位點(diǎn)、終止點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生明顯的由負(fù)到正、由正到負(fù)的變化。

15. He was one of the impetus to map the human genome which was one of the greatest scientific achievements in history.
他是繪制人類基因組序列圖的背后驅(qū)動(dòng)力之一。人類基因圖的繪制是歷史上最重要的科學(xué)成就之一。

16. This is about one-fourth the size of the human genome.
分?jǐn)?shù)在英語中通常是借助于基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞來共同表達(dá)的。

17. The Aspergillus Genome Database is an online genomics resource for researchers studying the genetics and molecular biology of the Aspergilli.
曲霉菌基因組數(shù)據(jù)庫是為研究曲霉屬的遺傳學(xué)和分子生物學(xué)的研究者開發(fā)的一個(gè)在線基因組學(xué)資源。

genome

18. CDNA template of the genome of a pestivirus.
組全長cDNA的克隆與序列分析。

19. Sequence homology analysis revealed that Shimen strain had the highest homology with Japanese strains (ALD and GPE-), and slightly lower homology with other three CSFV strains. Shimen strain had also significant homology with two BVDV strains (NADL and SD-1). The deduced amino acid sequence homology of Shimen strain with five CSFV and two BVDV strains was all upper than 90%. It is further confirmed that this fragment is the most conserved in pestivirus amino acid sequence. It is consistent with its essential function in replication and translation of virus genome and in processing of polyprotein precursor.
序列同源性比較表明，石門株與日本的ALD和GPE-株同源性最高，與其它3株豬瘟病毒(C株、Brescia株和Alfort株)的同源性也很高，并與2株牛病毒性腹瀉病毒(NADL株和SD-1株)也有較高的同源性，尤其是由核苷酸序列推導(dǎo)的氨基酸序列，同源性均大于90%，是瘟病毒屬基因組中最保守的區(qū)段，這與該基因產(chǎn)物在病毒復(fù)制及聚蛋白前體加工過程中所具有的重要功能是一致的。

20. Transcript structure, operon linkages, and absolute abundance information all provide valuable insights into gene function and regulation, but none has ever been determined on a genome-wide scale for any bacterium.
為了解決這個(gè)問題，喬治亞理工學(xué)院和生命技術(shù)公司的研究人員開發(fā)了一套可讓RNA測序適用于任何細(xì)菌的程序。

genome 詞典解釋genome

1. 基因組；染色體組
In biology and genetics, a genome is the particular number and combination of certain chromosomes necessary to form the single nucleus of a living cell.

genome 單語例句

1. Human Genome Sciences Inc this week provided the latest golden carrot that investors may follow back into the sector.

2. genome的解釋

2. American scientists earlier this year created the first two genome sequence maps, of two Caucasian people.

3. Sequencing the chimp genome was ranked a high priority by the US government's National Human Genome Research Institute.

4. The project picked a normal Chinese man of Han nationality, and spent half a year analyzing his genome sequence.

5. This cohort of entrepreneurs and scientists is the cutting edge of the Personal Genome Project begun by Harvard Medical School.

6. An international team of scientists is comparing the genome with that of human and is scheduled to publish its findings within several months.

7. He said the research on the rice genome may prove more significant than the completion of the human genome sequence in improvements to human welfare.

8. genome的翻譯

8. Beijing Genomics Institute finished the working draft of rice genome sequencing in April this year, which showed China's genome research had reached an internationally advanced level.

9. Chinese scientists have participated in the global efforts to decode human gene sequence, the Human Genome Project.

10. HOHHOT - Scientists said on Sunday that they have finished sequencing the genome of a direct descendant of Genghis Khan.

genome 英英釋義

noun

1. u0031u67E5u00B7u8BEDu8BCD

1. the ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism
the full DNA sequence of an organism

e.g. the human genome contains approximately three billion chemical base pairs

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