Book One
Unit One必會(huì)習(xí)語(yǔ)
1．What is sb. like?
What does sb. look like？
What does sb. like?
How does sb like/find sth?
2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人爭(zhēng)執(zhí)
3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth
4. so / nor/ neither + 系動(dòng)／助動(dòng)／情動(dòng) + 主語(yǔ)
So it is with...; It is the same with...
5. be into 對(duì)…深感興趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in
5. be fond of 喜歡 care for; like; enjoy;
6. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪
7. all the time 一直 總是
8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth
imagine sb to be 想像某人是
CHUCK’S FRIEND
7. cast away 拋棄
8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…
He was so excited that he could not speak.
So excited was he that he could not speak.
It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.
9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;
the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;
10. survive the crash 在空難中幸存
11. a deserted island 荒島
12. all alone 獨(dú)自 = all by oneself
區(qū)別： alone 單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的 lonely 孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的
13. hunt for 搜尋 尋找 search for;
12．make fire 生火
13．in order to 為了 so as to; in order that; so that
14．even though/even if 即使，縱然 as if / as though
15．treat…as/like… 把…當(dāng)作 regard...as...; think of...as
16．share sth. with sb. 與…分享 share (in) sth 分享
17．care about/for 關(guān)心，照顧，喜歡
care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care + 從句 愿意；介意
18．should have done 本來(lái)應(yīng)該 =ought to have done
19．make friends with 與…交朋友
20．such as 例如 for example；for instance
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. keep...as a pet
22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be
23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠誠(chéng)于
24. be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷行動(dòng)迅速
INTEGRATING SKILLS
25. have fun； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time
26. drop me a line 給某人寫(xiě)短信
WORKBOOK
27．keep…in mind 把…記住 learn...by heart; remember
28．in error / by mistake 由于錯(cuò)誤或疏忽
29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎起來(lái) do up
30．run into 偶然遇見(jiàn); 遭遇；與...相撞
come across; meet by chance; happen to meet
31．be proud of 以…而感驕傲 take pride in
32．run a restaurant 開(kāi)餐館 start a restaurant
run a business 做生意
33．skip classes 逃課
33．keep an eye on 照顧; 注視；stare at 盯著看
34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at
35. It is possible (for sb) to do;
It is possible/probable/likely that...
Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.
Sth. + is probable
36．be curious about 對(duì)…感到好奇 be curious that...
have the curiosity about
37. have problems with 在... 有問(wèn)題
38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你們分別在幾千英里
39. despite = in spite of 盡管；不管 regardless of
Unit 2 必會(huì)習(xí)語(yǔ)
Warming up
1. for the first time 第一次；首先 at first; first of all
2. have a good flight （坐飛機(jī)）旅途愉快
3. all the way 一路
4. at all�。ǚ穸ǎ焊�； 疑問(wèn)：到底； 條件：竟然）
above all 首先；首要的 after all 畢竟； in all 總共
5. make oneself at home 不拘束， 別客氣
6. There you are. 你來(lái)了。 Here you are. 給你。
ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD
7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world
8. the majority of 大多數(shù)的 the minority of
9. in total; in all; altogether 總共
10. the number of …的數(shù)量 (large; small 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù))
a number of 一些； 許多
11. except for 除了．．．之外； 要不是
except 除了...都； besides 除了...還；except +從句
except （除去）指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者 （不包括在內(nèi)）
except for (除了有…之外)指在一個(gè)整體中除去其中某個(gè)或某些因素，前后兩個(gè)名詞性質(zhì)不同。
except that (除去；除掉) 后接從句，還有except when, except what; except where等
besides (除了…還) 包括在整體之內(nèi)
but (除了...之外) 和except 同義，與否定詞或疑問(wèn)詞連用
11. communicate with sb. 與．．．交流，聯(lián)絡(luò)
12. have a good knowledge of 對(duì)．．．很熟悉； 通曉
GRAMMAR 祈使句間接引語(yǔ)
Ask sb (not) to do sth 請(qǐng)某人做/不做某事
Tell sb (not) to do sth 讓某人不做某事
Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事
13. help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助某人
help sb do sth; help do sth; 幫助
assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;
assist in doing sth. 協(xié)助某人做...
14. stand still 站著不動(dòng); stay still; lie still
15. leave the door open 讓門(mén)一直開(kāi)著
leave the light on 讓燈一直亮著
leave sb doing sth 留置/聽(tīng)任...保持...(做某事)的狀態(tài)
leave... done 留置/聽(tīng)任...保持...(被...)的狀態(tài)
16. turn down ／up the radio 把收音機(jī)聲音關(guān)�。_(kāi)大
turn up 出現(xiàn) turn down 拒絕
turn off / on 關(guān)掉／打開(kāi)
turn in 上繳； turn out 結(jié)果是；被證明是
17. stay up 熬夜； 不睡覺(jué)
Integrating skills
18. come about 發(fā)生；happen; take place; break out
19. There is no quick answer to this question.
20. in the same way 用同樣的方式 in different ways 不同
in this way 這樣 in no way 決不
in the way 擋道；妨礙 out of the way 不擋道
in a way 在某種程度上；在某一點(diǎn)上
on the way 在路上；即將發(fā)生
by the way 順便說(shuō)/問(wèn)一下；
by way of 經(jīng)由；經(jīng)過(guò)
21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不變
22．a(chǎn)t the same time 同時(shí) =meanwhile
23. end up with 以...（形式）告終 begin/start with
end in failure 以失敗而告終
24. more or less 或多或少
25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困難
26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可數(shù))
a great many factories 區(qū)分 a great many of the factories
a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可數(shù))
a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of
27. bring in 帶來(lái); 引進(jìn) bring out 出版；生產(chǎn)；揭露
bring about 引起；導(dǎo)致 bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)
WORKBOOK
29. shut up 閉嘴
30．pass away 去世
31．promise sb to do sth 答應(yīng)某人做某事
promise that...
make a promise
32．make a decision 做出決定=decide
33. marry sb; 與某人結(jié)婚 get married to sb
be married to sb
34. at least 至少 at most 最多
35. a little bit 區(qū)分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little
36. chat on line 網(wǎng)上聊天
37. stay in touch ＝keep in touch with sb.= keep track of
保持聯(lián)系
get in touch with; 取得聯(lián)系 lose touch with 失去聯(lián)系
38. because of 區(qū)分 because
thanks to 多虧了 as a result of 由于...的結(jié)果
due to 由于，因?yàn)?owing to 由于；因?yàn)?br>39. not only... but also.. （用于句首時(shí)，前句倒裝）
Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒)
Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主語(yǔ)，不倒裝，謂語(yǔ)就近一致)
40. as many as; as much as 和...一樣多
as many books as as much money as
His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.
41. in the name of 以....的名義
Unit 3必會(huì)習(xí)語(yǔ)
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. consider ...( as/to be)... 認(rèn)為...是
consider sb to have done 認(rèn)為某人做過(guò)某事
consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth
consider doing sth 考慮要做某事
consider +疑問(wèn)詞 + to do sth 考慮...
consider that從句 認(rèn)為；考慮
in consideration of 報(bào)答；由于
take ...into consideration 顧及，考慮到
under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中
2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式
Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.
All possible means have been tried, ...
by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways
by this means 用這種方法 =in this way
by no means 決不； 一點(diǎn)也不=in no way
by means of 通過(guò)， 借助于 = by
3. in time 及時(shí);早晚;總有一天 travel in time 在時(shí)空中旅行
on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in no time 馬上；立刻
at that time 那時(shí) at times 有時(shí)
for the time being 暫時(shí)的
4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜歡；較喜歡
prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做某事
prefer A to B; 喜歡A 勝于B = like A better than B
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A 而不愿做 B
5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空間
ADVENTURE TRAVEL
6. get away (from) 擺脫； 離開(kāi)
break away from 脫離 get rid of 去除
7. more and more 越來(lái)越…
8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （區(qū)分：instead）rather than
9. try doing 試驗(yàn)做 try to do sth 努力去做；試圖作
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 設(shè)法做到了某事
attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企圖做某事
10. get close to 靠近； 接近
11. experience life 體驗(yàn)生活 experience C.n 經(jīng)歷 U.n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)
12. take exercise 進(jìn)行鍛煉 have sports; do sport
exercise C.n 練習(xí)題 (pl) 體操 U.n 鍛煉
13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
14. watch out （for...） 留神； 提防
15. protect… from/against … 保護(hù)…免受…
16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事
be careful about 注意
be careful with 小心；
17. as with ....也一樣 as to / for 至于；關(guān)于
18. think about 考慮 think of 想到，想起
think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 想出
19. go rafting 去漂流
20. unless = if not 除非...否則...
You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(條件)
區(qū)分：until
You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(時(shí)間)
GRAMMAR
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的計(jì)劃，打算
How are you getting to the airport?
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示時(shí)刻表的將來(lái)
My plane leaves at seven this evening.
21. go on separate holidays 分別去度假
22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 幾天后
after 和 in 的區(qū)分
23. go off to ； be off to 動(dòng)身去 leave for;
24. see sb off 給某人送行 meet sb 接某人
25. take a taxi to 乘出租車(chē) go to ...by taxi
26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快
27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人問(wèn)好
give my regards to sb
remember me to sb.
28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。
對(duì)比： It’s the same with... ...也一樣
It’s all the same to sb 對(duì)某人而言是一樣的。
I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.
29. in the past 在過(guò)去 in the old days
30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays
31. in the future 在未來(lái)；將來(lái) in future 以后
32. used to do sth 過(guò)去常做某事
be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做 be used for (doing) sth
be used to sth/doing sth 習(xí)慣于 get used to doing
INTEGRATING SKILLS
33. combine…with… 把…和…結(jié)合起來(lái) (為了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to... 把...和...連接起來(lái) （通過(guò)媒介物連接）
link...with/to
join...to... （直接連接）
34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand …
一方面…, 另一方面..
35. so that = in order that 為了…； 以便…
36. learn about 了解； 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)…知識(shí)
37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too
38. by doing sth... 通過(guò)作某事 by means of doing
39. make money 掙錢(qián)； 賺錢(qián) earn money
40. the four of you 你們四個(gè)人
four of you 你們其中的四個(gè)人
41. prepare ( sth) for... 為…做準(zhǔn)備... get ready for
prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備
be well prepared (for); 為...做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備=be ready for
make preparations for 為...做準(zhǔn)備
42. make notes 做筆記 take notes
WORKBOOK
43. take off （飛機(jī)）起飛；脫掉（衣帽鞋）
44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday
INTEGRATING SKILLS
45. fill…with… 給…充滿(mǎn)… be filled with; be full of 充滿(mǎn)了
46. the way (in which/that) + 定語(yǔ)從句
the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法
47. catch up with 趕上 keep up with 跟上；不落后
48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）
49. pay attention to 注意
focus one’s attention on
call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于
WRITING
50. give away 贈(zèng)送， 放棄， 泄漏（機(jī)密）
give up 放棄 give in (to sb) 屈服
give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等）
give off 發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等）
51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）；
Unit 4 必會(huì)習(xí)語(yǔ)
WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING
1. talk about 談?wù)摚?議論 talk with sb; talk of 提到
2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 舉辦2000年奧運(yùn)會(huì)
3. take place = come about; happen 發(fā)生
4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake)
偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）
5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 編對(duì)話(huà)
6. play tennis 打網(wǎng)球
7. for fun = as a joke 開(kāi)玩笑的；不是認(rèn)真的；為了取樂(lè)的
8. I hope so. I hope not.
9. shout /call for help 呼救
10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday
on holiday 在度假
11. on fire 著火 catch fire 著火；set fire to=set...on fire 縱火
make fire 生火
12. I’m afraid of +n. 害怕
I’m afraid that... 擔(dān)心
I’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I’m afraid so. 恐怕是這樣
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不會(huì)。
THE RESCUE
13. a natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害
14. hear/see sb. doing sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
hear/ see sb do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事
(五看二聽(tīng)一感覺(jué))
15. look around 環(huán)顧； 四處看
16. advance towards 朝…前進(jìn)
17. before +從句 還沒(méi)來(lái)得及...
18. be upon 逼近； 臨近
19. sweep sb down 把...沖到了
20. drag 拖拉（重物）；（比較艱難緩慢，有阻力）
drag oneself along 拖著沉重的步子走
pull 拉；扯 （應(yīng)用范圍比較廣）
pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉開(kāi)門(mén)
pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起來(lái)；拉上來(lái)
draw 拉（比較從容、平穩(wěn)不費(fèi)力）
draw one’s attention 吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
draw back 后退 draw money from bank 從銀行取錢(qián)
draw near 就要來(lái)臨；逼近
21. get on one’s feet （艱難的）站起來(lái) get up; stand up
22. hold on to 抓住
23. pull up 拉起來(lái)； 拉上來(lái)
24. against the wall 倚著墻
25. fight for 為…而戰(zhàn) struggle for 為…而斗爭(zhēng)
26. look into 往…里面看； 瀏覽； 調(diào)查
look into one’s eyes 注視著某人 stare at; fix one’s eyes on;
look sb in the mirror 照鏡子
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
20. with a look of fright 害怕的； 恐懼的
21. around the corner 即將來(lái)臨，on its way; draw near；
in store
22. cut down 砍倒;削減 cut up 切碎 cut off 切斷
cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 刪除;剪下來(lái) cut away 剪掉
23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth
a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep
24. sweep away (風(fēng)) 吹走； （浪） 卷走；
sweep down 吹倒； 席卷； 沖倒
25. work out 計(jì)算出；想出（辦法）；制定（計(jì)劃）；
work at 從事；致力于 work on 繼續(xù)工作；從事于
26. refer to 指的是； 談到；提到；查閱
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
定語(yǔ)從句：限制性定語(yǔ)從句，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
27. strike，普通用詞，“打一下；打幾下”，不一定有意；“敲鐘”。 hit，“擊中，打，對(duì)準(zhǔn)”，著重敲打或打擊對(duì)方的某一點(diǎn)
beat，連續(xù)的打擊; 如毆打或體罰等；游戲競(jìng)賽戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗
knock 敲；打 ；撞擊
27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限；
28．pull at/on 拉一下
29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住機(jī)會(huì) = grasp/take/grab...
chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n
There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth
that 從句
The chances /chances are that... 可能...
by chance 偶然
30. （區(qū)分：pay; cost; spend; take）
sb pay money for sth
sth cost sb money
sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth
It takes sb time to do sth
31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在鄉(xiāng)下
go to town 進(jìn)城 go to the country(side) 下鄉(xiāng)
INTEGRATING SKILLS
32．take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 給…照相
33. in a second = in a very shore time
34. a two-day trip 一次兩天的旅行
35. the next morning 第二天早上
WORKBOOK
36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906
37. as a result of 由于…的結(jié)果 as a consequence of
34. A +動(dòng)詞/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍
A +動(dòng)詞/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍
A +動(dòng)詞/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍
(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)
Unit 5 必會(huì)習(xí)語(yǔ)
SPEAKING
1. while still a student = while she was still a student 還是個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候（狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象）
(you) Don’t talk while (you are) eating.
When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly
became cheerful.
The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible.
I won’t go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited.
2. play/act a role 扮演角色
play the role of...
play a part/role in... 在...中起作用
3. after graduating/graduation (from...) 畢業(yè)以后
4. work as an actress 做演員
5. during/in the 1980s 二十世紀(jì)八十年代
6. win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng) win a game/a battle/honour
beat/defeat sb 打敗某人 win sb. 把某人爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)
7. get married (to sb); 結(jié)婚（瞬間）=marry sb.
be married (to sb) 結(jié)婚（延續(xù)）
7. in the beginning = at first 開(kāi)始的時(shí)候
反義；in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后
8. make money 賺錢(qián) earn money
GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG
9. make a film ／blockbuster／follow-ups 拍電影/巨片／續(xù)集
10. The reason……is that….. 原因是…
This is because... 這是因?yàn)?..
for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons
the reason for +n./doing sth
the reason why/ for which... 定語(yǔ)從句
reason 與 cause 的區(qū)別
cause of the fire/accident
11. work on 從事于； 制作
12. take off 起飛；脫掉；很快上升; 開(kāi)始流行／暢銷(xiāo)
13. by the sea 在海邊； by sea 乘船； in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然
14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
be afraid that 擔(dān)心；恐怕
15. come from outer space 來(lái)自外部空間
16. cut／tear…into pieces 把…切／撕成碎片
cut/tear ... into halves 把...切/撕成兩半
17. do research (in/into...) 搞研究
18. go wrong 出錯(cuò)；出故障；走錯(cuò)道 do a little wrong
19. in the end 最后；終于 at the end of在…末尾／盡頭
by the end of 到…末為止
19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龍
20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把…歸功于；感謝；欠（債）
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁， 忍不住做某事
can’t help do sth 不能幫忙做某事
22. pass the exam 考試及格 fail (in) the exam 考試不及格
NOT ONE LESS
23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三歲小姑娘
a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age;
a girl aged thirteen
24. stay/be away for a month 離開(kāi)一個(gè)月
25. take one’s place; take the place of 代替
26. lock …up 把…鎖起來(lái)
27. run after 追趕； 追求； 追捕 be after
28. escape (from)... 從...逃離
escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country
escape doing sth ；
escape being caught 沒(méi)有被抓住
catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth
29. run away from school 逃學(xué) skip classes
30. determine to do sth；make up one’s mind；decide
be determined to do sth 決意/ 決心做某事
31. go to town 進(jìn)城 in town 在城里
go to the country in the country
32. on the air 正在廣播; 播送 =be broadcast
go on the air 開(kāi)始廣播 go off the air 停止廣播
in the air在空中; (消息等)在傳播, 懸而未決的
by air = by plane
33. live adj 活的（動(dòng)物）； 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的； adv. 以實(shí)況的
living adj 活著的； 有生命的；現(xiàn)行的（前置定語(yǔ)；表語(yǔ)）
alive adj 活著的， （ 后置定語(yǔ)； 表語(yǔ)）
a living language 現(xiàn)行的語(yǔ)言
the greatest living poet 當(dāng)代最偉大的詩(shī)人
a live fish 活魚(yú)
the live gala on New Year’s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚會(huì)
the only man alive 唯一還活著的人
34. all the other pupils 所有其他學(xué)生
35. together with 和…一起
36. in one’s own words 用自己的話(huà) in other words 換句話(huà)說(shuō)
37. make comments on / make a comment on 對(duì)…發(fā)表評(píng)論
38. give one’s opinions about 對(duì)…發(fā)表意見(jiàn)
39. think highly/well of =speak highly of
40. encourage sb to do sth
WORKBOOK
39. lead to + n. 通往；導(dǎo)致 result in; cause sb to do sth
lead sb to do sth 導(dǎo)致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth
lead sb (in) doing sth; 帶領(lǐng)某人做
lead sb + 介詞短語(yǔ)
40. make/earn a living 謀生
41. at a high /low price 以高/低價(jià)
42. make a decision 做出決定
43. accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉
apologize to sb; make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
44. break down 出故障； 壞了；分解 break up 拆散
45. at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour
speed up 加速 speed by 飛馳而過(guò)
46. the World Cup Final 世界杯決賽
47. think highly/well of 對(duì)…高度評(píng)價(jià) speak highly of
48. observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law
49. give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
50. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb.
51. turn out 結(jié)果變成
52. depend on / rely on 依靠， 依賴(lài)
53. stand by sb 支持某人 support sb /take sb’s side
54. meet with 遇見(jiàn)
55. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人干某事
56. lead the life of a real princess 過(guò)上真正的公主生活
57. make one’s career 在事業(yè)上有所成就
58. be clear about 對(duì)…清楚
59. combine ….with…把…和…結(jié)合起來(lái)
60. compare…with…把…和…比較
compare...to... 把...比作...
compared to/with 與...相比
Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.
Unit 6 必會(huì)習(xí)語(yǔ)
Warming up & Speaking
1. apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth 因…向…道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth/ doing sth
2. mean + n./doing sth 意思是；意味著
mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打算；意欲；有…的意圖
mean sb to do sth. 打算（使／讓?zhuān)┠橙俗髂呈?br>He meant no harm to you. / He meant you no harm.
He means his son to become a doctor.
Table Manners At A Dinner Party
3. for the first time “第一次” (作狀語(yǔ))
the first time “第一次”(相當(dāng)于連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
This is the first time that…. “這是第…次作某事了” (從句中用完成時(shí))
On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time.
The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses.
This is the first time that I have been here.
4. make / leave / create a good impression （on sb）
留下好印象 impress on sb
5. be impressed by/with 對(duì)...留下印象
6. drink a toast 祝酒 drink to+n. 為...干杯
7. start with = begin with 以…開(kāi)始
end up with 以…結(jié)束 end in failure
8. keep silent 保持沉默
9. for a moment(一會(huì)兒); in a moment（過(guò)一會(huì)兒）;
at the moment（此時(shí)）; after a moment（過(guò)了一會(huì)兒）
for the moment（暫時(shí)）; at any moment（隨時(shí)）
10. at the table 在桌前 at table 在吃飯
in the hospital / in hospital
in the prison / in prison /go to the prison /go to prison
in the church / in church / go to the church / go to church
go to the school / go to school
11．will 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表意愿,決心,可用于if條件句中
You’d better not drink too much if you drive home after
the party.
He will come to see you if he has time.
If you will turn down the TV. There is really too much noise.
If you will read the book, I can lend it to you.
11. all the time 一直
12. drink to sb’s health / drink to sb.
13. raise one’s glass 舉杯
14. take a sip ?一小口
15. change over time 經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間
16. follow the fashion of the day 跟隨時(shí)尚
17. lay the table 擺桌子
18. serve the dishes 上菜
serve the people 為人民服務(wù)
serve in the army 服役
This restaurant serves Chinese food. (供應(yīng))
LANGUAGE STUDY
19. mix…with 把…和…混合 be mixed with
20. extra information 額外信息
21. leave out 省略
22. wish you all the best = best wishes for you.
Workbook Exercises
23. look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼…
24. stare at 盯著看
25. pay the bill 買(mǎi)單；付帳單
May I have the bill, please?
26. behave oneself 注意自己的言行舉止 behavior
27. It is certain that… 肯定…
It is uncertain whether/when, etc….
Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事
Sb +be sure/certain about/of... 對(duì)...有把握
Sb +be sure/certain that... 相信...
Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what...
28. fairy tales 童話(huà)
29. belong to 屬于 (不用被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行時(shí))
30. direct the traffic 指揮交通
31. produce / make /generate electricity 發(fā)電
32. hang (hanged/hanged) oneself vt. 上吊；絞死
hang-hung-hung 懸掛；vi. & vt.
33. The Hope Project 希望工程
Good Manners in the World
34. communicate with 與…交流
35. shake hands with sb 和…握手
36. look right into sb's eyes/face 直視著
37. blow one's nose 擤鼻涕
38. in public 在公共場(chǎng)所 make ...public ; the public
39. think…to be… 認(rèn)為…是…think of...as
40. at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外
41. give sb. some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth
給某人提建議
take/follow sb's advice 聽(tīng)某人的勸告
42. lead sb to do sth 導(dǎo)致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth
43. pay a visit to sb/a place 拜訪,參觀
call on sb / call at a place
drop in (on sb) / (at a place)
44. make jokes about 拿…開(kāi)玩笑； 講笑話(huà)
play a joke on sb ; have a joke about
have a joke with sb ; joke with sb 和...開(kāi)玩笑
tell jokes 講笑話(huà)
make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑；譏笑
Unit 7 必會(huì)詞語(yǔ)
A CITY OF HEROES
1. cultural relics/sites 文化古跡
2. in one's opinion 以某人的意見(jiàn)
3. Where there is a river, there is a city.
4. on the bank of a river 在河岸／畔
5. during/in one's lifetime;
in all one's life;
throughout one's life 在某人的一生中
6. look like something out of a fairy tale
像是從童話(huà)種走出來(lái)的一樣
7. in history 在歷史上
8. under attack/fire 被攻擊 (under=in the process of)
under arrest; under discussion; under construction;
under consideration; under control; under examination; under investigation; under observation; under repairs;
9. give in （to sb) 讓步，屈服 give up 放棄
give out 發(fā)放； 發(fā)出（光；熱；氣等）；用盡
give off 散發(fā)（光；熱；氣） give away 拋棄；捐贈(zèng)
give over 轉(zhuǎn)交，移交=hand over
10. in ruins 廢墟 bring…to ruin 使…變成廢墟=ruin sth
come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 變成廢墟
11. lie in pieces on the ground 成為碎片撒了一地
12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city.
13. It seems (to me) that…;
It seems as if …;
There seems to be…
S. + seems/seemed to...
14. bring…back to life 使…復(fù)蘇， 使…蘇醒
come back to life 復(fù)蘇； 蘇醒
15. with the help of ＝ with sb's help 在…的幫助下
16. including sth. / sth. included 包括…在內(nèi)
區(qū)分：include 和contain
This album contains 30 maps, including three of China.
17. look out over the city 俯視這個(gè)城市
18. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) (realize one’s dream)
come easy/right/loose
19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
形容詞做伴隨性狀語(yǔ)：
Cruso returned home, full of fear.
The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face.
I went to bed, hungry.
LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR
19. over a period of 150 years 經(jīng)過(guò)150 年
19. change one's mind 改變主意
20. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event
在男子乒乓球單打比賽中
21. pull down 推倒；拆
21. send up 發(fā)射 send for; send out;
22. set up 成立; 建立；found; put up; build
23. turn/change…into… 把…變成
24. keep the same look 保持原貌
25. so far = up till now 到目前為止
INTEGRATING SKILLS
26. make + 賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 使的…
make + 賓語(yǔ)+ do sth =sb be made to do sth
+ n.
+ adj.
+ done
make one's voice heard ；
make oneself known/understood
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
27. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 給…提供
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
28. be careful with 對(duì)…小心／認(rèn)真
29. have much /little/nothing in common
有很多／幾乎沒(méi)有／沒(méi)有共同之處
30. be made up of 由…組成 consist of
31. settle down 定居 settle a problem
32. keep in touch with 與…保持聯(lián)系 keep track of
get in touch with 與…取得聯(lián)系
be out of touch with 與…失去聯(lián)系
lose touch with 與…失去聯(lián)系
33. bring down／up the price 降價(jià)／提價(jià) v.t
go down /up v.i
34. put up a notice 張貼布告
35. the State Council 國(guó)務(wù)院
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