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語法復習十五:形容詞和副詞

編輯: 路逍遙 關鍵詞: 英語學習方法 來源: 逍遙右腦記憶


比較級結構的修飾語
  1.用于原級之前:
  almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.
  John is almost as tall as you.
  The river is three times as long as that one.
  We have a third as many students as we had last term.
  2.用于比較級前
  many, a few (用于"more 可數(shù)名詞"前)
  It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.
  a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.
  It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.
  We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.
  3.用于形容詞和最高級前
  the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second
  This hat is by far the largest in the world.
  Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .


位置與功能

高考重點要求
  1.掌握形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級的常用句型及用法
  2.掌握形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級和最高級修飾語及倍數(shù)的比較表達。
  3.注意多外形容詞修飾同一名詞的前后順序。
  4.分清常用同義與近義形容詞在表達中的語義差別。
  此項語法內容從1991年到達2001年間共出現(xiàn)45次(包括上海題),可見其重要。
  形容詞作用與位置
  1.定語。
  在名詞前做定語,為最常見用法。請注意多個形容詞(含其它起形容詞作用的詞)做前置定語的順序。
  "縣官行令殺國才。"這一句就概述了形容詞順序問題。即:
  限(冠詞[物主代詞、指示代詞]數(shù)詞等)觀 (描繪) 形(大小、形狀等) 齡 (年齡、新舊等)色(色彩)國(國籍、出處等)材(材料、功用等)
  an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella
  做后置定語。修飾由不定代詞no ,any, some ,every和one,thing等構成的復合詞或形容詞短語。

 


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