I 定 語(yǔ) 從 句
一、 限定性定語(yǔ)從句
1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)�？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)則不能省略。而且，如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ)，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來(lái)的位置
1) The first doll say “mama”was invented in 1830．
［A］ that it could ［B］ could it ［C］ it could ［D］ that could
2) A solar day is the length of time the Earth to revolve once around the Sun．
［A］ takes ［B］ takes it ［C］ which takes ［D］ he takes
3) The period during when ［A］ people learned ［B］ to melt iron is called ［C］ the ［D］ Iron Age．
2. which作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟
4) The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.
［A］ where ［B］ of which ［C］ during which ［D］ that
5) To travel from England to Hope Corn had taken him nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.
［A］ when ［B］ which ［C］ of which ［D］ that
3. 代表物時(shí)多用which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括all, anything, much等，這時(shí)的that常被省略(見(jiàn)本節(jié)“四、關(guān)系代詞的省略”)
4. who和whom引導(dǎo)的從句用來(lái)修飾人，分別作從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)
6) Henry Ford is the person ［A］ which ［B］ is most responsible ［C］ for developing ［D］ the idea of mass production.
7) Human beings are social ［A］ animals whom ［B］ usually prefer not to live in ［C］ physical or psychological isolation ［D］ ．
5. where是關(guān)系副詞，用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句
8) The Everglades is a beautiful region of southern Florida the primitive past mingles with modern life．
［A］ there ［B］ where ［C］ after ［D］ in
9) The knee is the joint the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg．
［A］ when ［B］ where ［C］ why ［D］ which
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