動(dòng)名詞即具有動(dòng)作特征的名詞。今天我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)與之相關(guān)的一些知識(shí)。
一）動(dòng)名詞的種類：
1） 是名詞，例：Seeing is believing.
2） 具有動(dòng)詞性特征可以帶賓語，例：Starving troops is necessary.

二）動(dòng)名詞的形式：
一般形式：I don't like you smoking.
完成形式：I regret not having taken your advice.
被動(dòng)形式：This question is far from being settled.

三）動(dòng)名詞�？嫉狞c(diǎn)：
1） 動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)
2） 在動(dòng)名詞和不定式中，作為介詞的賓語是動(dòng)名詞
3） 動(dòng)名詞的否定直接在其前加否定詞，通過代詞的賓格或所有格形式給出邏輯主語

例：
I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.
A．you to call B．you call C．you calling D．you're calling（Key：C；換成your calling也對(duì)）

4） 有些詞后只能接動(dòng)名詞
admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...

5） 另外還有一些接-ing形式的常用說法
it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...

6） 有些詞后面加不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可
remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式，但意義截然不容。
例：
remember to do/doing：
①I remembered to post the letters.（指未來/過去未來將要做的動(dòng)作）
②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.（我記得做過這個(gè)動(dòng)作）
forget與remember的用法類似。

regret的用法：
①I regret to inform you that…（我很遺憾地通知你……）
②I regretted having left the firm after twenty years.（為了“二十年前的離開”而遺憾。）

try to（努力）與try +–ing（試驗(yàn)）：
①You really must try to overcome your shyness.
②Try practicing five hours a day.

本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.portlandfoamroofing.com/waiyu/yingyuxuexi/19959.html

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