【—:賓語從句中的三關(guān)】下面是小編為大家?guī)淼馁e語從句的三關(guān),希望以后同學(xué)們對賓語從句更加了解
1. 引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)
如果從句是陳述句,引導(dǎo)詞用that(that在口語或非正式文體中常省略);如果從句是一般疑問句,引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether;如果從句是特殊疑問句,引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的疑問代詞/副詞。
2. 語序關(guān)
、訇愂鼍渥?yōu)橘e語從句,語序不變,即仍用陳述語序。如:
He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.
②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句,語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如:
Does he work hard? I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave? I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
3. 時態(tài)關(guān)
①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài),從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。如:
I have heard(that)he will come back next week.
②如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài),那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)。如:
He said(that)there were no classes yesterday.
注意:如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時,不管主句是什么時態(tài),從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如:
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
看完之后,是否在同學(xué)們的腦海里有一定的影像了呢?如果沒有的話,那么再多看看幾遍吧!
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