英語中的強調句型是高考的?键c也是易錯點,很多同學不知道如何去把握。其實強調句型的學習也可以變得很簡單,下面就讓我們一起通過分析五句話來搞定強調句型吧。
Sentence 1: It was about 20 years ago that Joe got married. [中文翻譯] 正是在大約20年前Joe成了家。 [學習筆記] 在肯定句中,強調句型的結構為:It is/was+被強調部分+that引導的從句(如果被強調部分是人,也可用who代替that)。被強調的部分通常是句子的主語、賓語或狀語,這種句型不能強調謂語或定語。 注意: 強調謂語用do的各種形式+動詞原形 如:I do love you. 我是真的愛你。 I did love you. 我確實曾經愛過你。 He does hate her. 他確實恨她。
Sentence 2: Was it you that I saw last night in the cinema? [中文翻譯] 昨天在電影院我看到的確實是你嗎? [學習筆記] 在一般疑問句中,強調句的結構為:Is/Was it+被強調部分+that/who。
Sentence 3: Who was it that broke the window yesterday? [中文翻譯] 到底是誰昨天打破了窗戶? [學習筆記] 在特殊疑問句中,強調句的結構為:被強調部分(由疑問代詞或疑問副詞充當)+is/was+it+that/who。
Sentence 4: It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. [中文翻譯] 直到她摘下深色眼鏡我才意識到她是一位著名的電影明星。 [學習筆記] 記住固定用法:It is/was not until+時間+that…,“正是直到……才……”。 Sentence 5: (1)It might be Joe that you are thinking of. 。2)It must have been his sister that you saw. [中文翻譯] 。1)你所關心的可能正是Joe吧; (2)你看到的想必是他的姐妹。 [學習筆記] 記住強調句的兩種其他結構: 。1)It might be … that … (2)It must have been … that …
Exercises: 1. It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance. (2014 重慶,27) A. which B. it C. that D. this
2. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common. (2014 浙江,10) A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
3. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I object to. (2014 江西,34) A. it B. that C. this D. which
4. ---Where did you get to know her? ---It was on the farm _____ you worked. (2014 山東,30) A. that B. there C. which D. where
5. --- _____ that he managed to get the information? ---Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2014 山東,31) A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
Keys: 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A; 5.C
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