摘要:高三是一個學習的關(guān)鍵階段,學會好的方法能事半功倍。英語日常交際用語很重要,多練習,活學活用。小編為您分享2014高三英語冠詞輔導,希望您通過閱讀2014高三英語冠詞輔導一文,歡迎大家閱讀作為參考!
冠詞分為不定冠詞(a, an),定冠詞(the),和零冠詞。
I. 不定冠詞的用法
1
指一類人或事,相當于a kind of
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
A boy is waiting for you.有個男孩在等你。
3
表示“每一”相當于every,one
We study eight hours a day.
4
表示“相同”相當于the same
We are nearly of an age.
5
用于人名前,表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事
— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填B. aC. theD. one
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.(活雷鋒)
6
用于固定詞組中
a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7
用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后
This room is rather a big one.
8
用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后
She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
9
用于抽象名詞具體化的名詞前
success(抽象名詞)→a success(具體化) 成功的人或事
a failure 失敗的人或事a shame帶來恥辱的人或事
a pity可惜或遺憾的事a must 必需必備的事
a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知識
II. 定冠詞的用法
表示某一類人或物
In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.
A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the
用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前
the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事
Would you mind opening the door?
用于演奏樂器
play the violin, play the guitar
用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人
the reach, the living, the wounded
表示“一家人”或“夫婦”(對比上文的不定冠詞用法5)
—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /
用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前
He is the taller of the two children.
用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海,山川群島的名詞前
the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前
The compass was invented in China.
10
在逢十的復數(shù)數(shù)詞之前,指世紀的某個年代
in the 1990’s(二十世紀九十年代)
11
用于表示度量單位的名詞前
I hired the car by the hour.
12
用于方位名詞,身體部位名詞
He patted me on the shoulder.
III. 不用冠詞(又名零冠詞)的用法
專有名詞,物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞,人名地名等名詞前
Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制
I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this?
季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)假日,一日三餐前
March, Sunday, National Day, spring
表示職位,身份,頭銜的名詞前
Lincoln was made President of America.
表示球類,棋類等運動的名詞前
He likes playing football/chess.
與by連用表示交通方式的名詞前
We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D. 不填;不填
以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時
husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前
Horses are useful animals.
總結(jié):以上便是2014高三英語冠詞輔導的全部內(nèi)容,希望能幫助您的學習,祝同學們學習愉快!。
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