1.連接詞
1.從句為陳述句,常選擇連接詞that或將that省略,直接與主句相連。
2.從句為一般疑問句,常選擇連接詞if或whether。在 whether … or not 結構中不能用 if 替換。
3.從句為特殊疑問句,常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問代、副詞作連接詞。
注意:當who為主語時,句式為:who+謂語+其他
2.判斷時態(tài)情況:
1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句為各種時態(tài)情況。
2.主句是一般過去時,從句為各種相應過去時態(tài)注意:從句描繪客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。
3.關系代詞:that,who,whom,whose,which
eg: 1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. will win D. wins
3. I don’t know____ to visit the old man.
A. whether B. if C. that D. who
4.The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school.
A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where
答:選B,動詞reach后接賓語從句,從句缺少賓語,where不可,which引導賓語從句時表疑問含義“哪一個…”而此句中并非疑問含義,不知道哪一座廟宇,而是用what從句表陳述含義,意“過去的一座舊廟宇”;temple后為對其修飾的定語從句,用關系代詞which代替,并在從句中作動詞used的賓語,use sth. as…“把…用作…
賓語從句用作賓語。如:
Do you know where he lives?
定語從句相當于一個形容詞,用于修飾前面的名詞。如:
The student who answered the question was John. 回答問題的學生是John.
This is the man whom he is looking for.
Do you know the girl who is in red?
語法~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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