英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作在英語(yǔ)高考中是重中之重,但有的同學(xué)在寫(xiě)作時(shí),常常不考慮句子的完整性而寫(xiě)出一些成分殘缺的句子,造成寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)不理想。小編特總結(jié)了英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中出現(xiàn)的成分殘缺錯(cuò)誤,希望對(duì)廣大考生的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作有所幫助!
1. 他的筆頭英語(yǔ)不錯(cuò),但口語(yǔ)不行。
誤:His written English is good, but not good at spoken English.
正:His written English is good, but his spoken English is not good.
正:He is good at written English, but not good at spoken English.
析:誤句中 but 后的句子缺適當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(yǔ),因?yàn)?good at spoken English 的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是“他”,而不是 his written English。
2. 英語(yǔ)很有趣,我的確很喜歡。
誤:English is very interesting, and I really like very much.
正:English is very interesting, and I really like it very much.
析:like 是及物動(dòng)詞,其后通常應(yīng)有賓語(yǔ)。
3. 別怕,我們會(huì)幫你的。
誤:Don’t afraid; we’ll help you.
正:Don’t be afraid; we’ll help you.
析:誤句謂語(yǔ)不完整,因?yàn)?afraid 是形容詞,不是動(dòng)詞,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),必須和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。當(dāng)然,若說(shuō)成 Don’t fear,則完全可以。
4.住在我隔壁的李明是個(gè)醫(yī)生。
誤:Li Ming, lives next to me, is a doctor.
正:Li Ming, who lives next to me, is a doctor.
正:Li Ming, living next to me, is a doctor.
析:誤句中定語(yǔ)成分不完整。定語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子,當(dāng)先行詞指人且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用that或who。也可用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。
5. 你介意我問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?
誤:Do you mind I ask you a question?
正:Do you mind if I ask you a question?
正:Do you mind my asking you a question?
析:誤句中的主句和從句之間缺少連接詞。也可以用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作mind的賓語(yǔ)。
6. 他考試及格了使他媽媽很高興。
誤:He passed the exam made his mother very happy.
正:That he passed the exam made his mother very happy.
正:He passed the exam, which made his mother very happy.
析:誤句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是由主語(yǔ)從句來(lái)承擔(dān)的。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,不做成分,無(wú)實(shí)際意義,但不能省略。也可以用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。
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