高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式的用法

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)


【摘要】“高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式的用法”本文中編者為大家整理了有關(guān)高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,希望通過(guò)閱讀本文為大家提供所需幫助:

1 不定式作賓語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞+ 不定式

afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeavor, hope, fail, happen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertake

The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司機(jī)沒(méi)能及時(shí)看見(jiàn)另一輛車(chē)。

I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道問(wèn)題的答案。

2) 動(dòng)詞+不定式;動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式

ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish

I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡你使每件東西都保持整潔。

I want to speak to Tom.  我想和湯姆談話。

I want you to speak to Tom.  我想讓你和湯姆談話。

3) 動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞+ to

decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell

Please show us how to do that. 請(qǐng)演示給我們?nèi)绾稳プ觥?/p>

There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機(jī),我都拿不定主意買(mǎi)哪一種。

注意

疑問(wèn)詞帶不定式在句中作成分時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:The question is how to put it into practice. 問(wèn)題是怎樣把它付諸實(shí)施。

2. 不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

1) 動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式(to do)

advise, allow, appoint, believe, cause, challenge, command, compel, consider, declare, drive, enable, encourage, find, forbid, force, guess, hire, imagine, impel, induce, inform, instruct, invite, judge, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, report, request, require, select, send, state, suppose, tell, think, train, trust, understand, urge, warn

a. Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父親不讓我們?cè)诮稚贤嫠!?/p>

b. We believe him to be guilty. 我們相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法

Find 后可用分詞做賓補(bǔ),或先加形式賓語(yǔ),再加形容詞,最后加帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。find后也可帶一個(gè)從句。此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)et,have。

I found him lying on the ground.

I found it important to learn.

I found that to learn English is important.


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