高考臨近,小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了些高考短語(yǔ)及其用法和搭配,希望大家能從中獲益!請(qǐng)看下面一題:(from www.nmet168.com)
The operation was successful, but I still felt _________.
A. very painful B. much painful C. a lot of pain D. very paining
此題容易誤選A,想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為:pain 表示“痛”,其形容詞painful自然表示表示“感到疼痛的”。
其實(shí) painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的”,而是表示“使人感到疼痛的”、“使人感到痛苦的”,所以它通常用于說(shuō)明事物,而不宜用于說(shuō)明人。比較并體會(huì):
他仍很痛苦。
正:He is still in pain.
誤:He’s still painful.
你感到痛嗎?
正:Do you feel any pain?
誤:Are you painful?
見(jiàn)到你這樣生活我很痛心。
正:I am pained to see you living this way.
誤:I am painful to see you living this way.
聽(tīng)到他的死訊,我們都很痛苦。
誤:We were all painful to hear of his death.
正:We were all pained to hear of his death.
他眼睛痛。
正:He has painful eyes.
誤:He’s painful in the eyes.
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