一、在平常英語(yǔ)句子中，常用的過(guò)去分詞有：

begin(開(kāi)始) began begun

drink(喝) drank drunk

ring(鈴響) rang rung

sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum

blow(吹) blew blown

draw(畫(huà)) drew drawn

fly(飛) flew flown

grow(生長(zhǎng)) grew grown

know(知道) knew known

throw(投擲) threw thrown

show(出示) showed shown

break(打破) broke broken

choose(選擇) chose chosen

forget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak(說(shuō)，講) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woken

drive(駕駛) drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten

fall(落下) fell fallen

give(給) gave given

rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken

ride(騎) rode ridden

write(寫(xiě)) wrote written

do(做) did done

go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain

see(看見(jiàn)) saw seen

wear (穿) wore worn

cost(花費(fèi))cost cost

cut(割) cut cut

hit(打) hit hit

hurt(傷害) hurt hurt

let(讓) let let

put(放) put put

read(讀) read read

二、這里需要注意的是：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。我們應(yīng)通過(guò)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞原形和它們的過(guò)去式找出其變化規(guī)律，比如：

1. 把動(dòng)詞原形中的o改為a，變成過(guò)去式。過(guò)去分詞不變．如：

become—became, come—came

2．把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a，變成過(guò)去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，

3．把重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中的i改為o，變成過(guò)去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o，變成過(guò)去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過(guò)去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6. 動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過(guò)去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw ／ow為ew，變成過(guò)去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動(dòng)詞show除外，show—showed）

8．動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過(guò)去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過(guò)去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

10．以ought和aught結(jié)尾，且讀音是［ :t］的過(guò)去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為［ud］的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過(guò)去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如：

hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］， say［sei］—said［sed］，

mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］， dream—dreamt ［dremt］

13．動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如：

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，

put—put，read—read［red］，set—set

14. 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有兩種形式。如：

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked

本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.portlandfoamroofing.com/gaozhong/863053.html

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