代詞之后:該單數還是復數?

編輯: 逍遙路 關鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學習網


全面掌握代詞,除了要關注每種代詞的不同用法,還需要注意代詞及其先行項在“數”、“性”和“人稱”方面的一致關系。今天,小編先跟大家聊聊代詞及其先行項的在“數”方面一致。

代詞和物主限定詞單、復數形式的選擇通常取決于它們的指示對象,即先行項的單、復數形式。舉例來說,All members of the group have already made their decisions. 這里,all members是指示對象(先行項),所以其后的代詞選用their。關于代詞單、復數形式的選擇,我們還需要注意以下幾點:

1. 先行項為every-,some-等復合詞時:語法一致原則,代詞一般用單數:

Anybody can come here if he is interested.

注:當先行項為everybody,everyone時,代詞一般用復數更為自然。

Everyone was clapping their hands.

當先行項為everything,anything,something,nothing時,代詞用單數。

Everything in the bag is broken, isn’t it?

2. 先行項為并列結構時:意義一致原則。

My friend and roommate has done well in her exam, so she is happy now.

My friend and roommate have agreed to lend their bikes to me.

3. 先行項為集體名詞時:意義一致原則。

The team has won its first game.

The team are now preparing themselves for the next game.

3. 先行項為“...+each”時:

若each在動詞后,代詞則為單數:They had each his own problem.

若each在動詞前,代詞則為復數:They each had their problems.


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