考點(diǎn)一.強(qiáng)調(diào)否定狀語(yǔ)的倒裝句。即將含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not only…but also…, not until, nowhere, neither…nor…等。
例1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means____ with my progress. (06年重慶卷)
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
解析：by no means意思是“決不，在任何情況下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝。故正確答案為D。
例2.──Did Linda see the traffic accident?
──No, no sooner____ than it happened.(06年天津卷)
A. had she gong B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
解析：no sooner……than意為“一……就……”，no sooner所在的主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，no表示否定意義。故正確答案為A。
注意：not only…but(also)…連接兩個(gè)并列分句且包含否定意義的not only放于句首時(shí)，not only后的分句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝, but (also)后的分句不進(jìn)行倒裝。
例3. Not only____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it. (02年上海卷)
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
解析：not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒裝的形式，而but also后的句子語(yǔ)序不倒裝。故正確答案為D。
考點(diǎn)二. Only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
例4. Only then____ how much damage had been caused? (06年陜西卷)
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
解析：only位于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)then，全句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝， 由then又知道此時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故正確答案為D。
考點(diǎn)三.作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí)引起的句子要全部倒裝。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，而將主語(yǔ)放到句末；或者當(dāng)句子中主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，為了使句子平衡，常以作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭。
例5. At the foot of the mountain____.(06年四川卷)
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
解析：介詞短語(yǔ)at the foot of the mountain位于句首，句子用全部倒裝，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故正確答案為B。
例6. Just in front of our house____ with a history of 1,000 years. (06年上海卷)
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
解析：介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，句子用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故正確答案為B。
考點(diǎn)四. so/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so, such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
例7. So difficult____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (06年廣東卷)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
解析: so位于句首且so修飾difficult,主句部分進(jìn)行部分倒裝，整句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故正確答案為B。
考點(diǎn)五. so／neither／nor表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合于后者時(shí)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“so／neither／nor＋助動(dòng)詞／系動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”（so表示肯定意義，neither／nor表示否定意義）的形式。
例8. ──It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
──Yes. ____ yesterday. (06年福建卷)
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
解析: so在這里表示昨天的天氣情況也跟今天的一樣。故正確答案為A。
例9. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
— ____. (04年全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
解析:前句表示否定,則后句也應(yīng)表示否定,根據(jù)上一句的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,第二句中也應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would。故正確答案為B。
但是，如果so表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)前面所說(shuō)的情況的真實(shí)性時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)則是“so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞／系動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”的形式，這里的主語(yǔ)同前一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)指的是同一人或物。如：
例10. ──Well，I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. (05年遼寧卷)
──_____.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does
解析：肯定前一句話(huà)中的賓語(yǔ)從句“the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal”, so引導(dǎo)的句子不進(jìn)行倒裝，而且so引導(dǎo)的句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與該賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相一致。故正確答案為A。
 

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