give vt., vi.gave, given, giving

給，交給 Can you give me a job?你能給我嗎？

贈送，送給 The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.

超級市場正在向今天來的每位顧客贈送一盒糖。

付給 She gave him a pound for his help. 他付給他一英鎊作為幫忙的酬金。

引起；招惹 The news gave us a shock.這消息使我們感到震驚。

生產；供給 Cows give milk.母牛產牛奶。

允許；使有 Give me a chance to try the job.給我一個機會來試一試這個工作。

Give me a broad idea of your new strategy.請給我概述一下你的新計劃。

傳染；引起 Cows can give sickness to human beings.牛能把疾病傳染給人類。

獻身于，獻給

發(fā)表；宣布；聲明 to give news報導

顯示；出示；舉出 That 初中地理 clock gives the right time. 那鐘顯示準確的時間。

演出，上演；開（會） give a concert開音樂會

承認（事實） It's too late now. I give you that. 我承認現(xiàn)在是太晚了。

允許別人接觸（身體的一部分） She gave him her hand to shake. 她讓他握手。

發(fā)出；舉出；做出（某種動作） give an order下命令

使相信 I was given to understand that he was ill.我得到的印象是他病了。

（因壓力而）彎曲，拉長 The leather will give with wearing.皮子穿過后會拉長。

The branch he was sitting on began to give.他坐的那根樹枝開始彎了。

【習慣用語】

give it to sb. straight痛罵某人；責備某人

give (sb.) what for痛罵某人；痛打某人

give way (to)屈服；讓步；坍塌；破裂； 重要性下降；被取代

The second floor gave way under the weight of the machines.三樓地板在機器的重壓下坍了下去。

Steam trains gave way to electric trains.蒸汽火車被電氣火車取代了。

What gives?（表示驚訝）發(fā)生了什么事？

【詞性變化】

give n. 彈力，彈性；可彎性

a springboard with a lot of give 彈性足的跳水板

【常用詞組】

give off發(fā)出，放出(蒸汽、氣味等)

give onto面臨；朝向 The door gives onto the garden. 門開向花園。 (= give on)

give out分發(fā) to give out pamphlets分發(fā)小冊子

Give the money out to the children.把錢分給孩子們。

用完，用盡 Our food supply at last give out.我們的食物終于用完了。

His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。 (= run out)

停止，不動 The engine gave out.發(fā)動機停止了。

公布，宣布；發(fā)表 It was given out that he was dead.他的死訊已經公布。

發(fā)出（聲音） The radio is giving out a signal.這收音機發(fā)出了一種信號。

give over停止（做）；放棄 I hope the rain will soon give over. 我希望雨不久即停。

Give over that crying!別再叫喊啦!

交給，交付，交出We gave him over to the police.我們把他交給了警方。

give over to（時間、地點） 專用于; 致力于；獻身于；埋頭于

to give oneself over to one's work致力于工作 (= give up to)

give up on不抱希望

近義詞： allot award bend bestow contribute deal out deliver donate

furnish grant hand over offer present provide supply yield

反義詞： take

魔鬼詞典： give birt... give up v...

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